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961.
Fukuji Higashi Chong Su Cho Hideo Kakinoki Osao Sumita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1979,17(2):313-318
A new, easily processed, organic semiconductor was prepared from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The Cu2+ chelate of PVA exhibited excellent surface resistivity around 103 Ω cm?2 when modified with iodine. Favorable conditions for preparing the chelate effective for the conduction were investigated. The resistivity was significantly affected by the amounts of cupric salts and iodine, satisfactory results being given by more than 15 wt% of cupric salts and about 4 wt% of iodine. Effects of molecular weight of PVA and the chelate structure were also studied. 相似文献
962.
The stereochemical course of the conjugate addition of various (trimethylstannyl)cuprate (or copper) reagents to α, β-acetylenic esters is dependent on the constitution of the reagent and on the structure of the substrate. 相似文献
963.
964.
本文首次研究了以H2为氢源、纳米多孔钯催化亚胺化合物的加氢还原反应.结果表明:在氢气压力为101.325 kPa,溶剂为无水乙醇,反应温度为30℃,反应时间24 h,催化剂物质的量分数为5%的条件下,纳米多孔钯可以高效催化亚胺化合物的加氢还原反应,高选择性、高产率地生成一系列仲胺,仲胺的产率在93%~96%之间.该反应官能团兼容性好,底物范围广,带有甲基、甲氧基、氰基和羟基等基团的亚胺都可以顺利发生还原反应生成相应的仲胺.催化剂重复使用5次后,活性未出现明显降低. 相似文献
965.
The problem of bond length alternation in cyclic polyene models as described by the Pariser–Parr–Pople π-electron Hamiltonian, together with an empirical quasi harmonic σ-core potential is investigated using the unrestricted Hartree–Fock wave function employing different spatial orbitals for different spins. It is shown that in contrast to the restricted Hartree–Fock method, which favors bond alternation in large cyclic polyenes, the unrestricted Hartree–Fock method stabilizes the symmetric structures with equidistant internuclear separation. An assessment of the amount of correlation error recovered by the unrestricted Hartree–Fock procedure is examined and the qualitatively different behavior of the cyclic polyene models when described by restricted and unrestricted Hartree–Fock wave functions is discussed from this viewpoint. 相似文献
966.
Nanometer-scale patterns have been created in self-assembled monolayers by using a scanning near-field optical microscope coupled to an ultra-violet laser emitting light at a wavelength of 244 nm. Sharp, chemically well-defined features with dimensions as small as 40 nm have been created routinely, and on occasions line widths of 25 nm (lambda/10) have been achieved. Because of the wide range of photochemical methods available for surface derivatization, this approach promises to provide a flexible and versatile route to the generation of molecular and biological nanostructures for a wide range of applications. 相似文献
967.
968.
Bis boron diketonates are prepared from β-diketones or o-acylphenols or naphthols with boron trichloride or boron tribromide. The bis boron diketonates that contain methyl groups reacted with some aromatic aldehydes, giving styryl dyes, most of which showed high extinction coefficients. 相似文献
969.
Ming-Fa Hsieh Li-Hsiang Perng Tsung-Shune Chin 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2002,23(3):205-214
Sol-gel-derived hydroxyapatite (HA) precursors were calcined by two thermal processings, a rapid-thermal-calcine (RTC) heating at 100–600°C/min and a conventional-furnace-calcine (CFC) heating at 1.67°C/min, respectively. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the onset temperature of HA crystallization is lower in RTC, 350°C, as compared to 600°C in CFC. Pyrolytic-GC/MS programs showed that the evolved gases out of a sample subjected to RTC are mainly H2O, N2O and ethylamine, while those of a sample subjected to CFC are CO2 and small organic molecules. The results leads to models that RTC can quickly remove organic portion of the gel networks, leading to a porous surface morphology and a collapse of gel networks at local areas, so that HA crystallite nucleation is facilitated due to intimate contacts among inorganic species at lower temperatures. On the other hand, slow evolution of organics during CFC leads to carbonaceous residues that isolate the inorganic species and inhibit nucleation of HA crystallites until at a higher temperature. 相似文献
970.
Jianwei Zheng Simson Wu Lilin Lu Chen Huang Ping-Luen Ho Angus Kirkland Tim Sudmeier Rosa Arrigo Diego Gianolio Shik Chi Edman Tsang 《Chemical science》2021,12(2):688
The catalytic synthesis of NH3 from the thermodynamically challenging N2 reduction reaction under mild conditions is currently a significant problem for scientists. Accordingly, herein, we report the development of a nitrogenase-inspired inorganic-based chalcogenide system for the efficient electrochemical conversion of N2 to NH3, which is comprised of the basic structure of [Fe–S2–Mo]. This material showed high activity of 8.7 mgNH3 mgFe−1 h−1 (24 μgNH3 cm−2 h−1) with an excellent faradaic efficiency of 27% for the conversion of N2 to NH3 in aqueous medium. It was demonstrated that the Fe1 single atom on [Fe–S2–Mo] under the optimal negative potential favors the reduction of N2 to NH3 over the competitive proton reduction to H2. Operando X-ray absorption and simulations combined with theoretical DFT calculations provided the first and important insights on the particular electron-mediating and catalytic roles of the [Fe–S2–Mo] motifs and Fe1, respectively, on this two-dimensional (2D) molecular layer slab.A nitrogenase-inspired inorganic-based chalcogenide system containing [Fe–S2–Mo] motif is developed for the efficient electrochemical conversion of N2 to NH3. 相似文献